History & Heritage

Uncover the history and origins of Dubai

Wed, February 21, 2024

Learn more about Dubai's evolution from fishing village to modern-day metropolis.

Learn more about Dubai's evolution from fishing village to modern-day metropolis.

How old is Dubai?

There have been humans living around Dubai for more than 100,000 years. But the place called "Dubai" is about 1,000 years old.

The founder of modern Dubai is Maktoum bin Butti of the Bani Yas tribe

Who is the founder of Dubai?

While Dubai has existed for centuries, the founder of the modern emirate is Maktoum bin Buti Al Suhail who began rule in 1833

Historical sites in Dubai

Dubai boasts a wealth of historical sites, from fascinating museums to archaeological digs.

Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood
Experience Dubai's heritage in this creekside district.
Al Shindagha Museum
Catch a glimpse of Dubai's rich history through interactive exhibits.
Deira Creekside
Discover Dubai's maritime trading origins at the historic dhow wharfage.
Saruq Al-Hadid Museum
Unlock the mysteries of Dubai's Iron Age history through recent archaeological discoveries.

1833
The Al Maktoum tribe establishes the fishing settlement of Dubai, continuing to rule Dubai ever since.
1892
Pearling and maritime business begins to flourish. Traders from across the world arrive in Dubai to benefit from incredible deals and rates.
1912
Dubai's first school, Al Ahmadiya is built in Deira. The original building in Al Ras remains open as a museum, showcasing what life was like more than a century ago.
1958
His Highness Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum becomes the Ruler of Dubai. He leads the emirate for 32 years and develops a major hub for international trade.
1966
Oil is discovered in Dubai, attracting foreign trade and stimulating the economy, which over several decades diversified with shipping, finance and tourism.
1971
Dubai and other emirates sign a deal to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on 2 December, 1971. This date is marked each year as the UAE's National Day.
1979
Dubai World Trade Centre, the city's first skyscraper, opens. Formerly known as Sheikh Rashid Tower, the 38-storey building remains an icon on the city skyline.
1985
Dubai's flagship airline, Emirates, is launched. The airline carries more than 50 million passengers per year with cabin crew from 130+ countries.
1990
His Highness Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes the Ruler of Dubai, following his father, His Highness Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum.
2003
The city plays host to the annual meeting of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and is recognised as a global financial hub.
2006
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes the Ruler of Dubai, as well as the Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE.
2010
The Burj Khalifa becomes the tallest building in the world, soaring 828m high and welcoming thousands of visitors each year.
2021
The UAE is gearing up to celebrate the 50th year of the Union and host Expo 2020 from 1 October 2021 to 31 March, 2022.